State rules

Maryland auto loan rules

Maryland has 157 Census places covered on AutoLoanable, with a combined estimated population of 1,545,931. Vehicle financing in Maryland is governed by state law — the interest-rate caps, title-lending rules, sales-finance licensing and the regulator that oversees them. The sourced figures below apply to every car loan made to a borrower in the state.

By the AutoLoanable Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-17

The lowest rates are only available to the most qualified applicants.

Advertising disclosure: AutoLoanable may receive a referral fee if you apply through the link above. That fee does not change the rate you are offered, and it does not change our content. We are not a lender. Read the full disclosure.

24% cap state usury cap
6.5% statewide state vehicle sales tax
Permitted vehicle title loans
Office of Financial… state regulator

Key rules for car buyers in Maryland

RuleDetailSource
Maximum legal interest rate (usury cap) 24% per year effective simple interest for qualifying loans (Md. Code Com. Law § 12-103(c)); otherwise 8% (written agreement) or 18%
Source says: "a lender may charge an effective rate of simple interest not in excess of 24 percent per year on the unpaid principal balance"
Maryland General Assembly
as of 2026-09-17
Vehicle title loan status Permitted for licensed consumer lenders; the Maryland Consumer Loan Law caps interest on vehicle title loans of $6,000 or less at 2.75% per month on the first $1,000 (about 33% APR) with lower ceilings for larger loans.
Source says: "The Maryland Consumer Loan Law ("MCLL") applies to "vehicle title loans" of $6,000 or less." License category: Consumer loan license (Maryland Consumer Loan Law).
Maryland Department of Labor — Office of the Commissioner of Financial Regulation (Advisory: Vehicle Title Loan Providers)
as of 2026-09-17
Sales finance / installment lender licensing Consumer Lender license required to make loans under the Maryland Consumer Loan Law (Com. Law § 12-301 et seq.)
Source says: "A Consumer Lender is a business that makes any loan or advance of money or credit under the Maryland Consumer Loan Law" Motor-vehicle retail installment sales are separately governed by the Maryland Retail Installment Sales Act (Md. Code Ann., Com. Law §§ 12-601 to 12-636 (motor vehicle finance charges at § 12-609)).
Maryland Department of Labor, Office of Financial Regulation
as of 2026-09-17
State lending regulator Office of Financial Regulation; Commissioner of Financial Regulation (Maryland Department of Labor)
Source says: "is Maryland's consumer financial protection agency and financial services regulator"
Maryland Department of Labor
as of 2026-09-17
Sales tax on vehicle purchases 6.5% motor vehicle excise tax at titling; vehicles subject to the excise tax are not subject to the 6% state sales and use tax
Source says: "an excise tax is imposed: For each original and each subsequent certificate of title issued in this State for a motor vehicle ... 6.5% of the fair market value of the vehicle"
Maryland General Assembly — Md. Code, Transp. § 13-809; Comptroller of Maryland
as of 2026-09-17

How to use these rules

  1. Check the ceiling before you compare offers

    If a quoted APR looks extreme, compare it against the Maryland cap above — and note that a specific statutory exemption can apply to a particular product.

  2. Verify the lender is licensed

    Use the regulator named in the table to confirm the lender or sales-finance company may legally serve borrowers in the state.

  3. Know what is secured against your car

    A vehicle title loan is secured by the car itself. If the state permits it, understand the repossession terms before you sign anything.

  4. Budget for tax and fees separately

    Sales tax and title fees are financed along with the car, so they raise the amount you borrow — and therefore the interest you pay on them.

Cities in Maryland

We cover 157 Census places in Maryland.

Frequently asked questions

What interest rate can a lender charge on a car loan in Maryland?
It depends on the product and the statute that governs it. The sourced table on this page lists Maryland's usury cap, its motor-vehicle sales-finance rules and the licensing requirements, each with its publisher and a link to the primary source.
Are title loans legal in Maryland?
Vehicle title lending is regulated state by state; some states permit it under a licensed lender, some cap it, and some prohibit it outright. See the sourced figure on this page for the current position, and confirm it with the state regulator before you sign anything.
Do I need a license to finance a car in Maryland?
Most consumer lenders and motor-vehicle sales-finance companies must be licensed by the state regulator named on this page. You can verify a lender's licence with that regulator before you sign anything.

Related