State rules

District of Columbia auto loan rules

District of Columbia has 1 Census places covered on AutoLoanable, with a combined estimated population of 678,972. Vehicle financing in District of Columbia is governed by state law — the interest-rate caps, title-lending rules, sales-finance licensing and the regulator that oversees them. The sourced figures below apply to every car loan made to a borrower in the state.

By the AutoLoanable Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-17

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24% cap state usury cap
1% statewide state vehicle sales tax
No statute vehicle title loans
DISB state regulator

Key rules for car buyers in District of Columbia

RuleDetailSource
Maximum legal interest rate (usury cap) 24% per annum (exemptions apply, including certain loans over $2,500 and mortgage-secured loans)
Source says: "may contract therein for the payment of interest on the principal amount thereof at a rate not exceeding 24% per annum".
Council of the District of Columbia — D.C. Code § 28-3301
as of 2026-09-17
Vehicle title loan status No title-loan-specific statute; money lenders must be licensed and may not charge more than 24% per annum, so high-cost title loans are unlawful.
Source says: "the parties to an instrument in writing for the payment of money at a future time may contract therein for the payment of interest on the principal amount thereof at a rate not exceeding 24% per annum" License category: Money lender license (D.C. Code Title 26, ch. 9).
Council of the District of Columbia — D.C. Code § 28-3301
as of 2026-09-17
Sales finance / installment lender licensing Money lender license required to lend at more than 6% per annum; $500 annual license tax; issued as a financial services endorsement
Source says: "loaning money upon which a rate of interest greater than 6% per annum is charged on any security of any kind"; "without procuring license". Motor-vehicle retail installment sales are separately governed by the Installment Sales of Motor Vehicles (D.C. Code §§ 50-601 to 50-610).
Council of the District of Columbia — D.C. Code § 26-901
as of 2026-09-17
State lending regulator District of Columbia Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB)
Source says: "DISB regulates the following financial services entities"; including "check cashers, money transmitters, consumer sales finance companies, money lenders".
District of Columbia Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking
as of 2026-09-17
Sales tax on vehicle purchases No general sales tax on vehicle purchases (D.C. Code § 47-2005(13) exempts vehicles); instead a title excise tax of 1%-11% of fair market value applies based on weight and fuel economy.
Source says: "The excise tax is imposed on issuing every original and subsequent certificate of title for motor vehicles and trailers."
District of Columbia Office of the Chief Financial Officer — Office of Revenue Analysis (Tax Facts)
as of 2026-09-17

How to use these rules

  1. Check the ceiling before you compare offers

    If a quoted APR looks extreme, compare it against the District of Columbia cap above — and note that a specific statutory exemption can apply to a particular product.

  2. Verify the lender is licensed

    Use the regulator named in the table to confirm the lender or sales-finance company may legally serve borrowers in the state.

  3. Know what is secured against your car

    A vehicle title loan is secured by the car itself. If the state permits it, understand the repossession terms before you sign anything.

  4. Budget for tax and fees separately

    Sales tax and title fees are financed along with the car, so they raise the amount you borrow — and therefore the interest you pay on them.

Cities in District of Columbia

We cover 1 Census places in District of Columbia.

Frequently asked questions

What interest rate can a lender charge on a car loan in District of Columbia?
It depends on the product and the statute that governs it. The sourced table on this page lists District of Columbia's usury cap, its motor-vehicle sales-finance rules and the licensing requirements, each with its publisher and a link to the primary source.
Are title loans legal in District of Columbia?
Vehicle title lending is regulated state by state; some states permit it under a licensed lender, some cap it, and some prohibit it outright. See the sourced figure on this page for the current position, and confirm it with the state regulator before you sign anything.
Do I need a license to finance a car in District of Columbia?
Most consumer lenders and motor-vehicle sales-finance companies must be licensed by the state regulator named on this page. You can verify a lender's licence with that regulator before you sign anything.

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